Oil-based and water-based polyurethanes are two versions of the same type of protective finish. Whether refurbishing stair railings or finishing floors, trim, or doors, learn the differences between water-based and oil-based polyurethanes and which one to choose.

Polyurethane Finish

Polyurethane is a clear, thin liquid coating that protects wood and enhances the wood grain. It is similar to varnish, shellac, and lacquer, except that polyurethane is polymer-based.

Water-Based vs. Oil-Based Polyurethane: Major Differences

Water-Based Polyurethane

Pros

  • Odorless

  • Water clean-up

  • Flexible finish

Cons

  • More coats needed

  • Less durable

  • Touch-ups necessary

Water-based polyurethane uses water, rather than solvents, as the base for carrying the polyurethane solids.

Like oil-based polyurethane, water-based polyurethane can...

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